With a population of more than 313,000 people, Canberra is the city that Federation created. Australia's national government sits here, as does the top court of the land, the High Court. Many of the most important monuments in the country are located in Canberra and visited by millions of people each year. These attractions include the Australian War Memorial, Parliament House, the National Gallery of Australia and Canberra's newest attraction, the National Museum of Australia.